Medial Branch Block

A diagnostic spinal injection that identifies whether an arthritic facet joint is truly causing your back or neck pain.
Medial Branch Block Overview
A medial branch block is a diagnostic injection that uses a small amount of local anesthetic to temporarily numb the medial branch nerve supplying a specific facet joint in the spine. If this produces significant, though temporary, relief of familiar pain, it confirms that joint as a likely source of chronic back or neck pain. A positive result on this diagnostic test is generally required before proceeding to radiofrequency ablation, which offers longer-lasting relief.
If you are considering a medial branch block, our team in Bryan, TX will review your history and imaging to confirm whether a medial branch block is the right fit. Most patients receive a medial branch block as part of a broader, personalized care plan.
Learn more about back pain from MedlinePlus, the health information service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
How It Works:
The patient lies face down while fluoroscopic (live X-ray) guidance is used to position a small needle near the medial branch nerve at the targeted spinal level, where a small volume of local anesthetic is injected. A second, confirmatory block at the same level several weeks later is often recommended before considering radiofrequency ablation. The procedure typically takes 20-30 minutes with no sedation needed.
Conditions It Treats:
What to Expect:
Because the goal is diagnostic rather than long-term treatment, relief from the anesthetic is intentionally short, typically lasting only a few hours, during which patients track their pain to gauge the response. There is little to no downtime, and if the block confirms the facet joint as the pain source, radiofrequency ablation is typically the next step for more durable relief.


